GS Nguyen Minh Thuyet "Nen tra lai cho cac truong tu chu trong tuyen sinh...."

GS Nguyen Minh Thuyet cho biet: Ve nhung chi tiet cua du an toi khong binh luan. Nhung, toi nghi ve mat nguyen tac phat trien giao duc dH, Cd thi de an da di nguoc voi nguyen tac. Cu the, o tat ca cac nuoc co quyen tu chu trong chuyen mon, tai chinh...Trong chuyen mon, truong duoc tu chu trong viec quyet dinh chon nhung doi tuong nao vao dao tao; dao tao ho nhu the nao.

Con minh thi nhap 2 ky thi (tot nghiep THPT va tuyen sinh dH, Cd) lam mot. Lay ket qua thi pho thong de xét tuyen vao dH - thi vo hinh chung minh da cuop quyen tu chu cua cac truong.

Trong hoi nghi thao luan ve de an - toi biet co mot so hieu truong cac truong dH co truyen thong nhu dH Bach khoa Ha Noi va dH Su pham bay to quan diem ung ho de an, voi dieu kien "truong ho phai duoc to chuc thi rieng hoac cho thi mot ky thi bo sung".

dieu do chung to, truong dao tao nhung nganh nghe rieng thi phai duoc tuyen nhung nganh nghe phu hop. Hoc sinh co the dat diem thi tot nghiep THPT dan deu khoang 15 diem, nhung chua chac da bang hoc sinh co diem phu hop voi nganh dao tao. do la chua ke mot loat cac truong nang khieu nhu My thuat, The duc the thao, Âm nhac...phai chon theo nang khieu.

Minh chung Bo GD-dT dua ra de dan cho viec bo thi dH la tien den hoi nhap vi cac nuoc hau nhu khong con thi tuyen dH?

Toi cho nhin nhan do chi la hinh thuc thoi. Vi doi voi mot so nuoc phat trien hien van thi tuyen va dau vao "bop" rat chat nhu Nhat Ban. Con mot so nuoc nhu Canada thi khong con thi vao dH. Nhung cung tuy loai truong, co nhung truong chi can dua ket qua thi tot nghiep. Ket qua do khong nhat thiet phai do co quan nha nuoc to chuc ma do to chuc tu nhan hop tac. Nhung nhung truong lon, truong kho thi thi tuyen khong don gian.

Vi nhu Phap chia thanh 2 loai. Mot goi la dH tong hop thi chi can tot nghiep pho thong thi ghi danh vao - day duoc coi la nhung truong nghe. Con nhung truong Bach khoa, Y hoc, Y khoa, Nha khoa...thi tuyen rat kho.

Mat khac, minh phai xem xét o goc do viec vao dH o cac nuoc va vao dH o nuoc ta khac nhau nhu the nao. o cac nuoc thi con duong vao dH khong phai la con duong duy nhat. So vao dH cung khong nhieu va ho vao roi ra chuyen do rat binh thuong.

Nhu vay thi khau phan luong trong he thong giao duc quoc dan cua minh van be tac. Nguyen nhan do dau khi ma nganh giao duc cung da nhieu lan dua ra ban bac roi bo do?

Ve van de he thong thi cung phai noi rang hien nay, song song voi viec chung ta nhap 2 ky thi lam mot roi lai cho mo rat nhieu truong dH, Cd o dia phuong. Ma ai co the dam bao chat luong thi tot nghiep pho thong o dia phuong duoc dam bao chat che. Va hoc ba cua hoc sinh ai dam bao la nghiem chinh?... Neu khong khéo thi nhung truong dH o dia phuong lai thanh ra la truong cua cac quan chuc va nhung nguoi co the luc cua dia phuong.

Con ve viec phan luong thi van de phai giai quyet la o bac pho thong. Theo toi can phai thay doi cach hoc phan ban hien nay. Cu the la nen hoc tap mot so nuoc chau Âu nhu Phap, duc de chia bac hoc pho thong it nhat la pho thong trung hoc thanh 3 khoi: Mot khoi hoc de vao dH, Cd va khoi nay phai hoc mot chuong trinh nang; Khoi thu 2 la hoc de vao cac truong Cd ky thuat;

Va khoi hoc de di lam cong nhan ky thuat - thi chuong trinh co the ngan hon nhung chuong trinh kia. Chi hoc nhung van de cot lõi va van co bang tot nghiep pho thong. Nhung nguoi nay muon quay lai hoc dH thi phai qua mot khoa hoc bo tuc...

Ca nhan toi cho rang, nen phan luong gan voi thi truong lao dong hon la phan ban theo kieu phuc vu cho cac ky thi dH khoi A,B,C,D.

Nen tra lai khau tuyen sinh cho cac truong?

Ông nhan dinh, de an cai tien tuyen sinh Bo GD-dT di nguoc voi cac nuoc phat trien nhu My, Canada vi da kim ham tinh tu chu, tu chiu trach nhiem cua cac truong dH o Viet Nam. Vay, cac truong dH o Viet Nam co du tu tin de tu chu trong tat ca cac khau tai chinh, tuyen sinh...?

Vi chua giao cho cac truong tu chu thi ho cam thay chua tu tin. Ve nguyen tac thi cac truong dH phai duoc tu chu. Va truong nao ma Ban Giam hieu khong lanh dao de thuc hien tu chu thi thay Ban Giam hieu do. Van de la Bo GD-dT phai tang cuong kiem tra, thanh tra de chan chinh hoat dong cua cac truong de lam sao cac truong thuc hien duoc tu chu nhung khong anh huong den chat luong dao tao.

Nhu vay, ong khong ung ho duy tri "3 chung", cung khong dong tinh voi viec bo thi dH thi huong cai tien tuyen sinh se nhu the nao de vua dam bao vua nang tinh trach nhiem cua Ban Giam hieu?

Vang, toi cho rang Bo GD-dT khong nen bien thanh Ban Giam hieu cua ca nuoc. Thi "3 chung" la bien thanh Ban Giam hieu cua ca nuoc. Con khi cac truong tu tuyen sinh thi cung co du luan keu ca la ton kém. Toi da noi truoc nhieu hoi nghi la khong thay ton kém. Vi moi HS di thi chi nop 50.000 cho Hoi dong thi. Khi di thi phai tra tien tau, xe...- tien do vao "tui" nha nuoc de phat trien xa hoi, nang cao phuc loi nhan dan....

Nhung neu noi co thuc su ton khong thi chi dung voi tung gia dinh. Luc do nguoi chu gia dinh va hoc sinh phai quyet: neu suc du de thi vao cac truong o xa, gia dinh dam bao chu cap thi thi, con nguoc lai thi khong nen.

Toi cho rang, bay gio nen tra lai viec tuyen sinh cho cac truong dH. Neu con ap dung "3 chung (chung de, chung dot va chung ket qua thi)" thi cung chi nen ap dung mot thoi gian nua thoi de lam sao chan chinh lai cach hoc, cach on o cac truong pho thong. Cung phai thua nhan "3 chung" co tac dung la xoa bo cac lo luyen thi. Con neu dua ve cac truong thi co the hoi phuc lai cac lo luyen thi. Tuy nhien, Bo GD-dT can tang cuong thanh tra, kiem tra.

Truoc day thi cac truong cung da tu chu trong tuyen dau vao nhung co nhung truong an dinh muc diem dau vao thap da anh huong den chat luong dao tao. Vay, de xuat tra lai quyen tuyen sinh cho cac truong lieu co dam bao muc tieu nang chat luong?

Nhung co the noi hien nay thi truong lao dong cua minh van chua lanh manh. Hoc sinh hoc kém, binh thuong, gioi ra truong la nhu nhau. Tham chi nhung nguoi hoc kém nhung co tien, ra truong van co the vao lam nhung cho ngon lanh.

Cac truong khong "lon len" duoc vi Bo dang lam thay...

Giao cho cac truong tuyen sinh thi nhieu nha quan ly ban khoan ve chat luong dau vao khong dam bao?

Neu lan tan nhu the thi dung cho mo them nhieu truong moi. Vi mo nhieu roi lai lo tuyen dau vao khong co chat luong thi loi do thuoc ve cac nha hoach dinh chinh sach truoc.

Khi giao tu chu cho cac truong thi Bo GD-dT phai tang cuong thanh kiem tra. dong thoi, ve lau dai thi phai xay dung duoc mot thi truong lao dong lanh manh. Hoac, co the dua giai phap la khong phai tat ca cac truong deu duoc tuyen sinh. Co nhung truong co the chi dua vao ket qua thi cua truong khac de tuyen. Vi thuc te co nhung truong khong du kinh phi de trang trai.

Khi do Bo GD-dT chi ban hanh khung de cac truong thuc thi.

Ve de thi...

Khi do khong can de thi chung vi truong tu chu, truong tu ra de phu hop. Neu de thi sai thi phai ky luat...

Nhu vay khau quan ly cua Bo GD - dT co rat nhieu van de?

Vang toi nghi la lau nay Bo dang lam cai viec lam thay Ban Giam hieu cua cac truong. Chinh vi the nen cac truong cung khong "lon len" duoc. Va Bo thi cung khong co thi gio de quan tam den nhung chuyen rong hon. Viet chi dao ky thi la viec nho khong thuoc tam cua Bo GD-dT. khong co nuoc nao ma Bo GD-dT cu phai dung ra to chuc thi nhu o minh.

Ve ca nhan chua dong thuan ve de an. Trong thang nay, uy ban se to chuc hoi nghi de ban ve van de nay. Sau do se lam viec voi Bo GD-dT...tren co so do se co y kien. Vi uy ban rat ban khoan ve tinh kha thi cua de an.

Cam on ong!